An ovarian cystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove cysts on the ovaries.
A cyst is a sack of fluid that can develop inside the ovaries. They can either be benign or cancerous. Typically, a noncancerous ovarian cyst can be removed while leaving the ovaries intact, which means that natural conception is still possible. If the growths are cancerous, however, the entire ovary or both ovaries may need to be removed. Ovarian cysts can recur even after they are surgically removed. They could return on the ovary that had the operation, or on the other ovary. The only way to eliminate the risk of recurring cysts is to remove both ovaries via oophorectomy.
Ovarian cysts are fairly common. Most cysts are not harmful and usually resolve on their own. However, some cysts can hinder fertility, cause symptoms, or become cancerous.
An ovarian cystectomy may be recommended if:
Furthermore, if you have an ovarian cyst, your doctor may recommend an ovarian cystectomy if you also:
An ovarian cystectomy can be performed in one of two ways.
Your doctor will make a large incision in your abdomen and conduct open surgery through the incision. This is often a good choice if there is the possibility of cancer since the large opening gives the doctor a clear view of all the pelvic organs.
In this procedure, a few small incisions in the abdomen are made and surgical tools are inserted through these holes. One instrument is called a laparoscope. It is a thin, flexible instrument with a lighted camera at the end, which guides the surgeon through the procedure. The tissue is removed through these small incisions. Both procedures are performed under general anaesthesia. Generally, an abdominal surgery carries greater risks for infection or damage to tissue. However, it is a better choice when there is a large amount of tissue to be removed, or if the organs need to be seen clearly. Laparoscopic surgeries usually have quicker healing times and the patient experiences less pain.
An ovarian cystectomy is a relatively safe procedure, but every surgery carries some risk. Risks of ovarian cystectomy include:
After your surgery, you may need to stay in the hospital for a few days. As soon as you are able, you should stand up and walk for a few minutes to improve your circulation. This is to prevent possible blood clots in the legs. Be sure to get plenty of rest as well as some light exercise in the days and weeks following your surgery. Avoid any heavy lifting or vigorous exercise. If you have had an abdominal surgery, you should be able to return to your normal activities after 4-6 weeks. For a laparoscopy, you may be fully recovered as soon as 2 weeks after the procedure.
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The contents on this site are for information only and are not meant to substitute the advice of your own physician or other medical professionals.
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